Friday, August 30, 2013, the day the feckless Barack Obama brought to a premature end America’s reign as the world’s sole indispensable superpower—or. Watch BBC Four live, find TV programme listings and schedules, plus catch up on your favourite shows on BBC iPlayer. Science Blobfish crowned the world’s ugliest animal A festival encouraging the preservation of unattractive animals has honoured the blobfish with the title of the. Orthopedics Today - Find orthopedic news articles, videos, blogs, books, Continuing Medical Education (CME), meeting coverage, and journal articles. Glossary of climate change acronyms. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAssigned amount unit (AAU)A Kyoto Protocol unit equal to 1 metric tonne of CO2 equivalent. Official site for the PBS British drama series. Watch full episodes and short videos, find the schedule, explore features and more. InformationWeek.com connects the business technology community. Award-winning news and analysis for enterprise IT. Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. Scouting reports, articles from all the major tournaments affecting the draft, extensive high school, NCAA and international coverage, and mock drafts. ![]() Each Annex I Party issues AAUs up to the. Article 3, paragraphs 7 and 8, of the Kyoto Protocol. The purpose was to involve private- sector money in the transfer of technology and know- how. See. also Joint Implementation. Adaptation. Adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects. Adaptation Committee (AC)The Adaptation Committee was established by the Conference of the Parties as part of the Cancun Agreements. Convention. inter alia, through various functions. More information available here. Adaptation Fund. The Adaptation Fund was established to finance concrete adaptation projects and programmes in developing. Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. The Fund is to be. CDM) project activities and receive. It is operated by the Adaptation Fund Board. More information available. Ad hoc Group on Article 1. AG1. 3)A subsidiary body (committee) created by COP- 1 to explore how to help governments overcome difficulties. Climate Change Convention (1. Ad hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM)A subsidiary body created by COP- 1 to conduct the talks that led to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol. The. AGBM concluded its work on 3. November 1. 99. 7. Ad hoc Working Group on further commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol. AWG- KP)The AWG- KP was established in 2. Parties to the Kyoto Protocol in Montreal to consider further. Kyoto Protocol for the period beyond 2. More. information here. Ad hoc Working Group on Long- term Cooperative Action under the Convention (AWG- LCA)The AWG- LCA was established in Bali in 2. More information here. Ad hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP)The ADP is a. COP 1. 7 in Durban in 2. Convention applicable to all Parties. The ADP is to complete. COP and for it to come into effect from 2. More information here. Afforestation. Planting of new forests on lands that historically have not contained forests. Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)An ad hoc coalition of low- lying and island countries. These nations are particularly vulnerable to rising. The 4. 3 members and observers are American Samoa. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cape Verde, Comoros, Cook Islands, Cuba, Dominica. Dominican Republic, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Grenada, Guam, Guinea- Bissau, Guyana, Haiti. Jamaica, Kiribati, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, Niue, Palau, Papua. New Guinea, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, St. Kitts & Nevis. St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Timor- Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, US. Virgin Islands, and Vanuatu. Amendment. A modification by the COP to the text of the Convention. If consensus cannot be reached, an amendment must. Parties present and casting ballots. Annex I Parties. The industrialized countries listed in Annex I to the Convention, which committed to returning their. Article 4. 2 (a) and (b). They have also. accepted emissions targets for the period 2. Article 3 and Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol. They. include the 2. OECD members, the European Union, and 1. Annex II Parties include the 2. OECD members plus the European Union. Anthropogenic greenhouse emissions. Greenhouse- gas emissions resulting from human activities. Article 4. 1. An article of the Convention stipulating general commitments assumed by all Parties, developing or. Article 4. 2. An article of the Convention stating the specific commitments of developed- country (Annex I) Parties only. Article 6 Supervisory Committee. A committee providing international oversight of . Joint. implementation projects are carried out by sponsoring and recipient developed countries under Article 6 of. Kyoto Protocol - - with the recipient likely to be a country with an . See track two. top. Bali Action Plan (BAP). Included in the Bali Road Map, agreed at the Conference of the Parties in Bali, Indonesia in 2. COP1. 3). introduced AWG- LCA. Bali Road Map. The Bali Road Map was adopted at the 1. Conference of the Parties and the 3rd Meeting of the Parties in. December 2. 00. 7 in Bali. The Road Map is a set of a forward- looking decisions that represent the work that. It includes the Bali Action Plan, which charts the course for a new negotiating process designed to. It also includes the AWG- KP negotiations, the. Adaptation Fund, the scope and content of the Article 9 review of the Kyoto Protocol, as well. Berlin Mandate. Adopted at COP- 1, the mandate that launched negotiations leading to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol. BINGOBusiness and industry non- governmental organisations. Biomass fuels or biofuels. A fuel produced from dry organic matter or combustible oils produced by plants. These fuels are considered renewable as long as the vegetation producing them is maintained or replanted. Their use in. place of fossil fuels cuts greenhouse gas emissions because the plants that are the fuel sources capture. Bonn agreements. Informal term for a political deal reached at COP- 6 in Bonn, Germany, in 2. Buenos Aires Plan of Action. The Bonn agreements paved. Marrakech Accords later in the same year. Bonn fund. A special UNFCCC fund for contributions from the Government of Germany to cover costs of UNFCCC events held. Bonn. Brazilian proposal. A proposal by the delegation of Brazil made in May 1. Kyoto Protocol. It. Parties based on the cumulative. Parties' historic emissions on the global average surface temperature. Bunker fuels. A term used to refer to fuels consumed for international marine and air transport. Bureau. A body responsible for directing the work of the COP. Its 1. 0 members are delegates elected by each of five. The Bureau includes the COP President, six Vice Presidents, the Chairs of SBI and SBSTA, and. Each of the Convention's subsidiary bodies also has a Bureau. The term comes. from the fact that carbon dioxide is the predominant greenhouse gas, and other gases are measured in units. Participates include: Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Burundi, Chile. Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, European Union, France, Gambia, Georgia. Germany, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Indonesia, Kenya, Lebanon, Malawi, Maldives, Marshall Islands. M. It applies to projects located in host. CDM project activities registered with the UNFCCC (as of 1 January of the year. UNFCCC and generating at least 7,5. CERs/year for projects in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), and 1. CERs/year in non- LDCs. Available at. http: //cdmloanscheme. Central Group. Formerly CG- 1. Central European Annex I Parties, now called the Central. Group. Certified emission reductions (CER)A Kyoto Protocol unit equal to 1 metric tonne of CO2 equivalent. CERs are issued for emission reductions. CDM project activities. Two special types of CERs called temporary certified emission reduction. CERs) and long- term certified emission reductions (l. CERs) are issued for emission removals from. CDM projects. CFCChlorofluorocarbon. CG- 1. 1Central Group 1. Central European Annex I parties). CH4. Methane. Chair (or Chairman, Chairperson, etc.)National delegates elected by participating governments to lead the deliberations of the Convention's. Different chairs may be elected for other informal groups. The Chair is responsible for. COP. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)A mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol through which developed countries may finance greenhouse- gas emission. Coalition for Rainforest Nations. A voluntary grouping of largely developing nations with rainforests which addresses issues surrounding. Participation does not necessarily imply. At September 2. 01. Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Cameroon, Central African. Republic, Chile, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, DR Congo, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador. Equatorial Guinea, El Salvador, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya. Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay. Samoa, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, Uruguay, Uganda, Vanuatu and Vietnam. Countries. participate on a voluntarily basis primarily through unified negotiating positions, workshops and. Clearing house. A service which facilitates and simplifies transactions among multiple parties. CMSConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. CO2. Carbon dioxide. Committee of the Whole. Often created by a COP to aid in negotiating text. It consists of the same membership as the COP. When the. Committee has finished its work, it turns the text over to the COP, which finalizes and then adopts the. Compliance Committee. A committee that helps facilitate, promote and enforce compliance with the provisions of the Kyoto. Protocol. It has 2. Annex I parties and non- Annex I parties, and functions through a plenary, a bureau, a facilitative. Common Reporting Format (CRF)Standardized format for reporting estimates of greenhouse- gas emissions and removals and other relevant. Annex I Parties. Compliance. Fulfilment by countries/businesses/individuals of emission reduction and reporting commitments under the. UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol. Conference of the Parties (COP)The supreme body of the Convention. It currently meets once a year to review the Convention's progress. The sessions of the COP and the CMP are held during the same period to reduce costs and improve. Convention and the Protocol. Conference room papers (CRPs)A category of in- session documents containing new proposals or outcomes of in- session work. CRPs are for. use only during the session concerned. Consultative Group of Experts on National Communications from non- Annex I Parties. CGE)A panel established to improve the preparation of national communications from developing countries. Observers. generally may attend contact group sessions.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |